Firefighters must be able to function in high-stress situations and adhere to strict physical and medical requirements. They also face scrutiny by the public, as well as ongoing professional training and development.
Many local and municipal fire departments across Texas offer basic fire suppression training programs for future firefighters. The fire commission typically supervises these programs and often includes emergency medical certification coursework.
High School Education or GED
The first step to how do I become a firefighter in Texas is having a high school diploma or GED. Many firefighters have a high school education, but for some, a GED is necessary to meet the requirements for the job. The state of Texas offers many options for future firefighters to obtain a high school diploma or a GED. There are community colleges, traditional four-year schools, and vocational schools that offer degree programs for prospective firefighters.
Future firefighters must also complete an emergency medical qualification program. Some city fire departments and educational institutions offer this training.
Entry-level positions in various cities vary in availability and qualifications, but most require a high school diploma or GED certificate, basic fire suppression training, and an EMT certification. Applicants should check online for openings and add their names to departments’ lists of potential candidates.
Basic Fire Suppression Training
Firefighter training is typically provided through a local fire academy or college-level program. A minimum of a high school diploma or GED is generally required for admission. A clean driving record is also a standard requirement. Additional certifications may be needed for specialized roles, such as fire investigator or emergency medical technician.
Classes in fire suppression training usually include a combination of classroom work and hands-on practical exercises. Courses cover firefighting basics, rescue techniques, and safety procedures. In addition, students undergo rigorous physical fitness training and must complete a stringent background check before becoming firefighters.
Once a future firefighter completes basic training, they can apply for jobs with various local and state agencies.
Additional Certifications
Firefighters must possess a strong problem-solving ability and be physically able to work under high-stress situations. They must pass a background check and physical exam before beginning their careers.
The Texas Commission on Fire Protection oversees basic fire suppression training for firefighters in the state. Colleges, independent fire academies, and municipal fire departments offer programs that combine classroom learning with practical, hands-on training.
SFFMA, the State Firefighters Association of Texas, offers comprehensive information on the profession to its members. Membership benefits include access to best practices and training materials, an extensive library, seminars, and certification workshops.
Those interested in becoming firefighters should first complete the TCFP Basic Firefighter course. They must also pass a psychological assessment and a medical/physical exam as required by NFPA 1582, Standard on Comprehensive Occupational Medical Program for Fire Department Personnel. Applicants must also be 18 or older and maintain a valid driver’s license and insurability to drive a city vehicle.
Physical Ability Test
As in many other occupations, physical ability tests are a standard part of becoming a firefighter. These tests measure agility, strength, balance, and coordination. To participate in these tests, you must bring a Medical Release Form signed by a qualified medical expert stating that you are healthy enough to do so.
Depending on the city and department, you may be required to pass other requirements. In addition, most firefighters attend a fire academy where they learn about fire suppression and emergency medical procedures.
These classes are offered at independent fire academies, colleges, and universities and by municipal agencies. New hires must also complete a probationary period. This is a time to work under close supervision and develop the skills needed to be a firefighter in their assigned department. This includes developing expertise in specialized areas like hazardous materials and high-angle rescue.
